同樣是做表格，但是有些人的表格就做的很好看。融合了之前所學(xué)不同模塊的知識(shí)，來(lái)講講Django中生成表格的特殊方法。這里只是mark一下導(dǎo)出的方法，并沒(méi)有做什么REST處理和異常處理。

維護(hù)統(tǒng)一的style樣式，可以使導(dǎo)出的數(shù)據(jù)更加美觀。

def export_excel(request): # 設(shè)置HttpResponse的類型 response = HttpResponse(content_type=’application/vnd.ms-excel’) response[’Content-Disposition’] = ’attachment;filename=user.xls’ # new一個(gè)文件 wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = ’utf-8’) # new一個(gè)sheet sheet = wb.add_sheet(u’人員表單’) # 維護(hù)一些樣式， style_heading, style_body, style_red, style_green style_heading = xlwt.easyxf(''' font: name Arial, colour_index white, bold on, height 0xA0; align: wrap off, vert center, horiz center; pattern: pattern solid, fore-colour 0x19; borders: left THIN, right THIN, top THIN, bottom THIN; ''' ) style_body = xlwt.easyxf(''' font: name Arial, bold off, height 0XA0; align: wrap on, vert center, horiz left; borders: left THIN, right THIN, top THIN, bottom THIN; ''' ) style_green = xlwt.easyxf(' pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x11;') style_red = xlwt.easyxf(' pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x0A;') fmts = [ ’M/D/YY’, ’D-MMM-YY’, ’D-MMM’, ’MMM-YY’, ’h:mm AM/PM’, ’h:mm:ss AM/PM’, ’h:mm’, ’h:mm:ss’, ’M/D/YY h:mm’, ’mm:ss’, ’[h]:mm:ss’, ’mm:ss.0’, ] style_body.num_format_str = fmts[0] # 寫(xiě)標(biāo)題欄 sheet.write(0,0, ’姓名’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,1, ’英文名’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,2, ’職位’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,3, ’公司電話’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,4, ’手機(jī)’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,5, ’QQ’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,6, ’MSN’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,7, ’Email’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,8, ’辦公地點(diǎn)’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,9, ’部門’, style_heading) sheet.write(0,10, ’人員狀態(tài)’， style_heading) # 寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù) row = 1 for usa in employesInfo.objects.all(): sheet.write(row,0, usa.name, style_body) sheet.write(row,1, usa.eName, style_body) sheet.write(row,2, usa.postion, style_body) sheet.write(row,3, usa.cPhone, style_body) sheet.write(row,4, usa.pPhone, style_body) sheet.write(row,5, usa.qq, style_body) sheet.write(row,6, usa.msn, style_body) sheet.write(row,7, usa.email, style_body) sheet.write(row,8, usa.offAreas, style_body) sheet.write(row,9, usa.depart, style_body) if int(usa.status) == 1: sheet.write(row,10, ’在職’,style_green) else: sheet.write(row,10,’離職’, style_red) row=row + 1 # 寫(xiě)出到IO output = StringIO.StringIO() wb.save(output) # 重新定位到開(kāi)始 output.seek(0) response.write(output.getvalue()) return response

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