本文將向大家講解一下怎樣縮小 SQL Server 的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)日志文件，比較簡(jiǎn)單，一看就能明白。

問：我的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)際大小為600MB，日志文件實(shí)際大小為33MB，但日志文件占用空間為2.8GB！我曾經(jīng)試了幾種方式，SHIRNK DATABASE，TRUNCATE LOG FILE， 都沒辦法將文件縮小。

答：你可以把下面的代碼COPY到查詢分析器里，然后修改其中的3個(gè)參數(shù)(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名，日志文件名，和目標(biāo)日志文件的大小)，運(yùn)行即可。

以下是引用片段：----- SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname, @MaxMinutes INT, @NewSize INT USE Marias -- 要操作的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名 SELECT @LogicalFileName = 'Marias_log' -- 日志文件名 @MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log. @NewSize = 100 -- 你想設(shè)定的日志文件的大小(M) -- Setup / initialize DECLARE @OriginalSize int SELECT @OriginalSize = size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName SELECT 'Original Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ' 8K pages or ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + 'MB' FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName CREATE TABLE DummyTrans (DummyColumn char (8000) not null) DECLARE @Counter INT, @StartTime DATETIME, @TruncLog VARCHAR(255) SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(), @TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' + db_name() + ' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY' DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize) EXEC (@TruncLog) -- Wrap the log if necessary. WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName) AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize BEGIN -- Outer loop. SELECT @Counter = 0 WHILE ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter < 50000)) BEGIN -- update INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log') DELETE DummyTrans SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1 END EXEC (@TruncLog) END SELECT 'Final Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ' 8K pages or ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + 'MB' FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName DROP TABLE DummyTrans SET NOCOUNT OFF